Mali & Burkina Faso

With its giant mud-built mosques, Dogon villages carved into cliff-sides and massive camel caravans traversing the desert, Mali makes for a stunningly surreal destination.

The largest country in West Africa, and home to the famous Timbuktu, Mali's landlocked borders stretch deep into the Sahara Desert. The lucrative trade routes of the Sahara once made the region among the world's richest, and the Niger, one of the grand old rivers of Africa, is still the lifeblood of the country; to journey along it on a slow boat to Timbuktu is one of the continent's great adventures.

And Burkina Faso, or 'the land of honourable men' as it literally translates, certainly captures the imagination - how many of your friends even know it exists? But with its relaxed pace of life, friendly people and wealth of interesting sights it wins the hearts of travellers again and again.

Sleep under the stars in the Gandamia Mountains, soak up the bustle in the unrivalled Gorom-Gorom market in the north and head southwest to green countryside and strange rock formations: Burkina spans a rich variety of landscapes.

The country, too, is home to a fascinating cultural mix, with the Burkinabé (people from Burkina Faso) almost as diverse as the terrain. This may be one of the world's poorest countries, but it's also one of the most stable in the region and runs with an efficiency that's the envy of many of its neighbours.

What to do in Mali & Burkina Faso

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Explore medieval Djenne

Djenne

There are few sights as startling as the Great Mosque at medieval Djenne, the largest mud built edifice in the world. One of Saharan Africa's oldest cities, Djenne served the dusty trade routes between the Sahara and the forests of Guinea, becoming an important centre of Islamic learning. Though non-Muslims cannot enter the Mosque, you can wander the labyrinthine streets, through a maze of painted mud homes, and perhaps share in the thrill of the Monday market too, still one of West Africa's most remarkable.

Take a boat down the Niger

Mopti

The Niger is Mali's greatest artery and travelling slowly by pinasse - a thin motorised local boat - you'll get a true sense of both ancient and modern times as you make your way along this extraordinary river. Navigating narrow weed channels, you'll camp wild on the riverbanks allowing ample opportunities to visit some of the villages encountered en route. The prolific birdlife seen en route is another highlight of this journey.

Trek in the Dogon Region

Dogon Region

The Dogon region often makes its way onto lists of as one of the top ten places to visit before you die. But trekking along the Bandiagara Escarpment, where the Dogon live, is not about summit-bagging; it is instead a chance to enjoy some extraordinary scenery as well as giving you the chance to visit some of the fascinating Dogon villages & Tellem settlements that dot the landscape. It is also a chance to get to see how the the Dogon people live their daily lives from their onion cultivation to their famed masked dances and woodcarvings. This is a truly fascinating and unique part of Africa that should not be missed!

Wander The Streets of Timbuktu

Timbuctoo

Few places on earth can match the resonance of the name "Timbuktu" for signifying the very essence of remoteness. As the sands of the Sahara slowly encroach on this desert city, it is not inconceivable to think that one day it may be lost forever. Today however it is a fascinating and yet sleepy place that from time to time offers up glimpses of the important trading & educational centre it once was. In addition to visiting some of the old mosques around the city, you'll also come across the houses where many European explorers stayed before often meeting their end in the deserts to the north. Timbuktu may not be exactly as your imagination has conceived it, but it is sure nevertheless to leave a lasting impression on you.

Where to stay in Mali & Burkina Faso

Suggested Itineraries

Mali & Burkina Faso Travel Guide

Please select the regions you are interested in.

Bamako

A busy hard working city, Bamako may not be geared towards tourists but it is a friendly and safe introduction to West Africa. The City centre is one big market with stalls on every pavement, music blasting from shop doorways and traders selling everything under the sun. Explore the bustling Marche de Medina or relax in the tranquil botanical gardens. The National museum is not to be missed!

Bobo Dioulasso

South-west of Ouga, Bobo Dioulasso is the second largest city of Burkina Faso, and literally means “home of the Jula-speaking Bobo”, Bobo being the main ethnic group in the city. This city is similar to Ouaga, but being the cultural centre of the nation, has a more chilled out atmosphere by day and a lively musical scene by night. Lying on the Houët River and surrounded by bush – known as the ‘bread basket’ – means trekking in the local villages is very lush and with spectacular views.

Djenne

Made a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988, Djenne was originally inhabited from 250BC but was founded in 800AD by merchants when moved to its present site, and then later converted to Islam. Based between the Niger and Bani rivers meant it established itself as an important link in the trans-Saharan trade industry and its connection by river to Timbuctoo meant the markets flourished. It was not only commercially important but also became the centre point for the Islamic faith in West Africa. Tradition has it that a mosque has been in Djenne since the 13th Century, but the current Great Mosque was finished in 1907. Built on a raised platform, as is the style in the area due to the flood plains, it is considered to be the greatest achievements of Sudano-Sahelian architecture and is awesome to see.

Ouagadougou

Ouaga, located in the centre of the country, is the capital of Burkina Faso, and the largest city in the country. Though relatively small for a capital city, Ouaga has wide tree-lined boulevards and is easily navigated on foot, with several interesting sights including the National Museum of Arts and Craft, the Nouveau Grand Marche and the Moro Naba Palace. The highlight though, is Ougabougou’s Grande Marché in the centre of the city, which is one of the largest and most impressive markets in West Africa. Ouga is traditionally home to the Mossi - the largest ethnic group in the nation - but now all the country’s major ethnic groups, religions and languages live here together with the typical Burkinabé hospitable and friendly nature. It also means Ouga is not predominately Muslim so you can have a cold beer whilst soaking up the bustle of this market town.

Timbuctoo

Though it has a reputation of being a mythical land far away, Timbuctoo, or the “city of gold”, is very much a real city on the southernmost edge of the Sahara desert, with a rich and important history. Founded by Tuareg nomads in the 11th century, it thrived as a crossroad point on the trans-Saharan caravan route where “the camel met the canoe”. Salt was brought from the north and gold from the south but Timbuctoo, in the centre, was considered the intellectual and spiritual capital. The Sankore University, with its mosque, still remains – being rebuilt after the floods each year – and is reminiscent of the Islamic height of Timbuctoo when books were produced and copied in its universities. In 1591 Morocco captured Timbuctoo, with arrests and deaths the city had a slow decline. Unable to protect the city from further invasions it was further conquered until the French took it in 1893 and partly restored the city. In 1960 it became part of the Republic of Mali and then a Unesco World Heritage site in 1988.

Mali & Burkina Faso Travel Information

Visa Information:
Before departure UK passport holders require visas for Mali and Burkina Faso

Your passport must be valid for at least six months after the end of your tour, and it must have at least one blank page for each visa required.
Please ensure the passport details we hold for you are correct.

Please note it is your responsibility to ensure you have the correct visa documentation when starting your tour. Country entry regulations can alter daily and it is always best to check with the relevant embassies for any changes.

Visas can be bought either in person at the relevant embassies or through our recommended visa company;

Travcour (UK)
Tempo House
15 Falcon Road
Battersea
London SW11 2PJ
Tel: 020 7223 5295
Fax: 020 7738 2617
Email: info@travcour.com
Website: www.travcour.com

You will also need to send a copy of the tour itinerary.

If you are travelling on a non-UK passport, please contact your nearest consulate/embassy for up to date visa information.
Insurance:
Insurance that provides cover for emergency repatriation in case of a medical emergency is compulsory for all tours.

You should be aware that many standard insurance policies may not cover you adequately for all aspects of a Wild Frontiers trip and so we strongly recommend that you purchase a suitably designed insurance policy.

One such policy is the "Wild Frontiers" policy underwritten by Ace European Group Limited (ACE " firm reference 202803), which is available to EU residents (which excludes Norway & Switzerland) through our website or via the insurance company direct on 0845 345 3456. Under this policy there are two different levels of cover available.

Standard policy: a comprehensive travel insurance policy that provides cover for all Wild Frontiers activities, including trekking up to 6,000m. This policy does not provide cover for travel to areas where the FCO is advising against all or all but essential travel.

Elite policy: provides the same comprehensive level of cover as the standard policy. In addition the Elite policy also provides cover for travel to areas where the FCO is advising against all or all but essential travel. The policy will not provide cover for any claims arising from or relating to the reasons why the FCO is advising against travel.

If purchasing the Elite policy you also have the option to extend the cover provided by the policy to include cover for claims arising from a terrorist act in an area where the FCO is advising against travel. You can add this cover to your policy when purchasing online or over the telephone.

These policies are only available to those travelling on a Wild Frontiers holiday.

For more information and to purchase your policy online please visit the Insurance section of our website.

The cover is underwritten by Ace European Group Limited (ACE), and is arranged by Travel & General Insurance Service Limited. Both companies are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA). Wild Frontiers Limited is an Introducer Appointed Representative of Travel & General Insurance Company plc, details of which can be found at the FSA's website www.fsa.gov.uk.

To contact them please visit their website at w

Health and Vaccinations:
Yellow fever is mandatory for all visitors to Mali & Burkina Faso and you will need to take your vaccination certificate with you. In addition you should be up-to-date with Typhoid, Tetanus, Polio and Hepatitis A. We recommend protection against malaria and that you seek advice from your local GP or travel centre as to the correct immunisations and preventative treatments.

We also recommend:
• A dental check-up prior to travelling.
• You inform us of any pre-existing medical conditions or medication.

To be on the safe side you can also check on [http://www.fitfortravel.scot.nhs.uk | www.fitfortravel.scot.nhs.uk

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More useful information when travelling to:
Mali & Burkina Faso

Flight Information

As things stand there are no direct flights from London to either Bamako or Ouagadougou, the most common route is via Paris which takes approximately 8hrs to each city.

Useful Tips

• Bamako is surprisingly cosmopolitan - make sure you avail yourself of some of its many excellent restaurants.

• If taking a pinasse along the Niger to Timbuktu, be sure to take a warm jumper as early mornings on the river can be quite chilly.

• If you’re a photographer ask your guide to show you how to access the best rooftop viewpoint over the famous Djenne mudbrick Mosque.

• Try & get to Gorom Gorom on a Thursday where there is a great local market.

• Roads can be dusty so a bandanna is a good idea.

When To Go

The cooler season is October to February when temperatures should be moderately hot and dry. You can expect average daytime temperatures to range from 18-30 degrees.

Packing List

Below is a list of general items you might take with you on a Wild Frontiers trip to Mali and/or Burkina Faso. With your booking confirmation you will receive a packing list specific to your tour, so please treat this as a general guideline only.

Luggage:
It is best to use a soft bag - rucksack/hold-all/duffel bag - so it can be transported and stored more easily.

On all our trips a small daypack is practical for keeping general items (e.g. camera, books, wallets etc.) at hand when your main pack is out of reach. It is also handy for day trips and excursions.

Clothing:
In general you should bring clothes you feel comfortable with. As a guide we suggest a packing list like this:
• 4 x Light cotton shirts or T-shirts, short sleeved and long.
• 2/3 pairs of cotton trousers. If preferred, women can wear dresses and skirts
• 2 x pairs of shorts
• 2 x Lightweight jumpers or sweatshirts
• Good quality fleece or warm jumper (Best if a dark colour or reversible for wildlife viewing)
• Waterproof jacket
• Warm Hat
• Gloves
• Sun hat or cap
• Swim suit or trunks
• Pair of recreational shoes
• Pair of adventure sandals, trainers or pumps.

Equipment:
The following is useful extra equipment for your trip:
• Travel towel, travel soap and toiletries
• 3 season sleeping bag
• Sleeping bag liner (cotton or silk)
• Torch (LED head-torch keeps your hands free)
• A bandanna or large handkerchief is useful for dusty tracks
• Pair of good quality sunglasses
• Water bottle
• Plug adapter

Personal First Aid Kit:
While we do carry a large medical kit on our group tours we would advise that you take some of the basics with you. This should include:
• Any prescription medication required (please inform the tour leader at your pre-departure meeting about these)
• Antibacterial dry hand wash
• Painkillers: paracetamol & ibuprofen
• Rehydration salts (Gastrolyte)
• Malaria Tablets (if necessary)
• Travel motion-sickness tablets if required (e.g. natural ginger tablets)
• Diarrhoea remedies
• Antihistamines
• Cold/flu decongestants
• Mosquito Repellent
• Insect bite cream
• Laxatives
• Plasters/Bandage/Steri-Strips/Blister pads
• Sunscreen (30+ factor)
• Moisturiser/after sun cream/lip balm
• Contact lenses and solution if required
• Tweezers

(A kit with most of this in is available at www.nomadtravel.co.uk)

Optional Extras:
• Ear plugs (if sharing a room / camping)
• Alarm clock
• 3-4 plastic carrier bags are very useful for dirty washing, dirty shoes and rubbish
• Binoculars
• Small packs of tissues
• Money belt or secure pouch for money and passport etc.
• Eye patches if light affects your sleep
• Sewing kit/scissors
• Writing materials
• Spare batteries/camera memory cards
• Swiss Army knife
• Calculator (for currency conversion)
• Trekking poles
• Lyons coffee bags if you cannot survive without ‘proper’ coffee.

NB: If you wear glasses, it is advisable to bring a spare pair since opticians are rare. If you wear contact lenses you may find that climatic changes and dust can create visual irritation, therefore, it is advisable to bring a pair of glasses.

You might be tempted to buy a few souvenirs here and there, so leave a little room for those extra purchases!!

Hand Luggage:
Although it is very rare that luggage goes missing on flights, it has been known to happen and so it’s a good idea to carry a spare top, toothbrush, wash kit, underwear and any other essentials in your hand luggage so that you can at least freshen up while waiting for your bags to catch you up. If you wear your sturdy shoes/boots it will also reduce weight in your luggage and keep them safe.

Practical Information

Time:
Mali and Burkina Faso are on GMT.

A useful website to check the time zone differences is www.worldtimezone.com

Food:
Vegetarians or those with special dietary needs can also be catered for; however in some areas the type of food may be limited. Please let us know your requirements as soon as possible so we can make any arrangements to cater for your needs.

Electricity:
Those bringing video & digital cameras that require battery chargers should also bring a two-pin, continental style adapter. There is very little access to electricity after leaving the large towns and cities.

Money:
In Mali and Burkina Faso the unit of currency is the Central African Franc or the CFA.

To check out the latest exchange rate for the places that you are visiting you can go to www.oanda.com

A few points to help you plan:
• Payments are mainly made in cash, so it is useful to bring lots of small denomination notes.
• Only the few large hotels and banks accept credit cards and Travellers Cheques so they are basically useless.
• If using ATM machines, be sure to notify your bank before you travel.
• It is strongly recommended you travel with Euros in cash. Sterling and US dollars are difficult to change.
• Foreign currency can be exchanged at special exchange shops in the streets of large towns.

Language and Religion:
In Mali the official language is French, although numerous (over 40) African languages are also widely used by various ethnic groups. About 80% of the population can communicate in Bambara which is the principle lingua franca and marketplace language. Roughly 90% of Malians are Muslim with a further 5% being Christian.

French is the official language of Burkina Faso with another 60 native African languages of which Mossi, Fula and Dioula are the three main ones. A popular saying in Burkina Faso claims that "50% are Muslim, 50% are Christian, and 100% are animist". It highlights the acceptance of various religions among each other although it is estimated that there are about 60% Muslims and about 20% Christians of the country’s 14 million people (’06 Census).

Cultural Sensitivity:
At Wild Frontiers we are very aware of the ethical impact tourism can have on ancient cultures. We realise that taking a group of tourists through such a region can have a negative impact on the lives of those who live there and on all our tours we therefore go to great lengths to minimise the negative and accentuate the positive…after all, there are also many good things that the tourist can bring.

To help this process we ask that our clients do not hand out pens or sweets to children. As one sign in Egypt emphatically put it, ‘Please don't make beggars out of our children!' No matter how well intentioned, in our opinion the dolling out of free gifts fosters a ‘beggar mentality' that is ultimately extremely destructive to a society. In addition we do not condone giving out money to beggars or ‘students'.

However, we also realise that we are exceptionally privileged to be travelling in areas where most of the people have far less than us and that the desire to ‘help' can be very powerful. As a result we ask that you refer to your trip dossier for information on the Wild Frontiers Foundation which supports specific projects in the areas where we travel.

Photography:
Please remember, we are guests in the countries through which we travel and we may sometimes inadvertently cause offence by taking photographs without first asking permission.

Also many countries have very strict rules about taking photos of army, police or any official personnel; restrictions apply at borders, bridges and any government building. Please exercise care in this regard as the penalty may be to have your film and/or camera confiscated.

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