Libya

Because of continuing political upheavals, all our trips to LIBYA are on hold until further notice.

Libya is home to some of the most magnificent Greek and Roman ruins, sites of prehistoric rock art and stunning desert scenery anywhere on earth.

From the beautiful Mediterranean coast, where the ancient civilisations of Leptis Magna and Sabratha amaze the visitor, to the stunning sand seas, desert lakes, canyons and spectacular mountains of the Fezzan, Libya is a fascinating country.

Bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Libya lies between Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. With an area of almost 1.8 million square kilometres (700,000 sq mi), 90% of which is desert, Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa by area, and receives a fraction of the visitors to its neighbours, so the sites as yet remain uncrowded.

Home to so many incredible ancient sites; such extraordinary and differing unspoilt desert landscapes and such a truly hospitable and welcoming people, for the intrepid traveller Libya makes a perfect short-haul cultural or adventure destination.

What to do in Libya

Please select the regions you are interested in.

Camp among the Sahara dunes

Acacus Desert

Drive by 4WD Jeep through the town of Al-Awainat (Serdeles in Tuareg language), which is the gateway into the Jebel Acacus region of the Sahara desert. Spend the next two days exploring this fascinating region and viewing some of the famous prehistoric rock paintings and carvings dating back as far as 12,000 years. During your exploration, you will visit the breathtaking scenery of Wadi Awiss, Wadi Tashwinat and Wadi Anshal, the dark basalt monoliths, the spectacular 150 metre high natural arch of Afozeghar, the famous "finger rock" of Wadi Adhad and, literally, thousands of paintings including wedding and social scenes, chariots and herding and hunting images.

Visit the amazing sites of Cyrene

Cyrene & Apollonia

Enjoy a excursion to Cyrene and Apollonia. Cyrene was founded in 630BC by settlers from the Greek island of Thera (modern day Santorini) and soon became the leading Greek city of the Pentapolis, its wealth built on the export of Silphium (giant fennel, now extinct) . The city remained an important centre until the earthquake of 262AD, after which it fell into decline. Cyrene gave eastern Libya the classical name Cyrenaica that it has retained to modern times. Afterwards visit Apollonia which served as the harbour of Cyrene - today it is particularly famous for its 3 Byzantine churches and the 100 room Palace (previously the Roman commanders house), as well as its Romano-Greek ruins.

Explore the oasis of Ghadames

Ghadames

Ghadames is a real highlight and we recommend a visit here should be inluded in your tour. Walk around the delightful old town with its labyrinthine of passages (covered walk ways that create what is almost an underground network of passageways), intricately decorated mud brick buildings, palm-trunk doors and a fascinating museum. Have lunch in a traditional house; the ground floor is used to store supplies, the first floor is for the family and, at the top, open-air terraces reserved for the women. In the afternoon take a 4WD excursion into the desert to see the sun set over the sand dunes and Ras al-Ghoul (mountain of ghosts).

Discover the Nafusa Mounatins

Tripoli

South of Tripoli explore the historical sites within the Nafusa Mountains. First visit to Qasr al-Haj, that hosts the most important example of Berber architecture in the country - a wonderfully preserved centuries-old grain store. Next see the abandoned village of Tormisa with its stunning views atop an escarpment and then onto Gharyan where we visit a Berber troglodyte house with its rooms circled around a central courtyard 6-7 metres below ground.

Go back in time at Sabratha

Tripoli

Enjoy an excursion to stunning Sabratha, one of the three Tripolitanian cities and perhaps only second to Leptis Magna as one of the most beautiful ruined Roman cities on the Mediterranean coast. Discover its many streets with all the features of Roman cities. Some of the most significant monuments are a stunning 2nd century Colonnaded Theatre, the Temple of Liber Pater, Forum, Imperial Basilica, Temple of Serapis, Basilica of Justinian and Temple of Hercules. There is also a museum housing fine mosaic work.

Sleep in a Troglodyte Guesthouse

Gharyan

Gharyan is located in Nafusa Mountain, about 100 km south of the capital Tripoli. It's famous troglodyte caves that have been dug vertically down into the rocky ground, apparently to protect from the weather and are also well hidden and almost invisible from the outside. Local people have carved homes from inside the rock caves and several have been turned into traditional guesthouses. The rooms allow guests to really experience Libyan culture while getting a good night's sleep.

Visit the ruins of Leptis Magna

Tripoli

With your guide, begin to explore the paved streets of this World Heritage Site visiting the market place, theatre, the many forums, pink marble baths and the vast amphitheatre, you'll be amazed. Walking through the ruins, it is difficult to conceive that the buildings you pass through are over 1700 years old. Overlooking the Mediterranean the setting is wonderful and such is the state of preservation that it is easy to imagine the bustling city in its heyday.

See the sights of Tripoli

Tripoli

During your stay we suggest you explore Tripoli Green Square and the old walled medina. Visit the Roman Arch of Marcus Aurelius, dedicated to the Emperor in AD 163; the Karamanli House, its open courtyard surrounded by colonnaded balconies are an excellent example of 19th century bourgeois life; and some of the various mosques including the Gurgi Mosque, its slender minaret being the tallest in the medina. Your guide will also take you around the magnificent Jamahiriya or National Museum. The museum has an impressive collection of ancient artefacts as well as displays tracing Libyan culture and history.

Where to stay in Libya

Please select the regions you are interested in.

Al-Nouran Hotel

Benghazi

The Al-Nouran is a new four star hotel that has an almost European sense of style and decor.All rooms are very...

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Ben Yedder Hotel

Ghadames

The Ben Yedder Hotel is a centrally located three star family-run hotel near to old city, making a good base from which...

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Corinthia Bab Africa Hotel

Tripoli

This five star hotel has 299 luxurious rooms with spectacular views over the city and the sea.All have broadband,...

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Dar Arkno Villa

Tripoli

The newly enlarged Dar Arkno villa sits in a quiet street approximately ten minutes walk from Tripoli city centre and...

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Dar Ghadames

Ghadames

The four star Dar Ghadames Hotel has been newly built, and carefully designed to look like a traditional local...

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The Severus Hotel

Leptis Magna

The three star Severus hotel is situated near Al-Khoms and is only a few kilometres from Leptis Magna , making it the...

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Wild Camping

Acacus Desert

Camp in the desert in modern dome tents. All camping equipment is provided although you might like to bring your own...

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Suggested Itineraries

Libya Travel Guide

Please select the regions you are interested in.

Benghazi

The second city of Libya, Benghazi is a bustling port and commercial centre. This stretch of Mediterranean coastline has seen many invaders, from as far back as the sixth century BC. More recently in WW II the city saw over a thousand bombs fall upon it, causing great damage. This now modern city, with luxury hotels and up to date facilities is the ideal from which to explore the Cyrenaica region.

Cyrene & Apollonia

The Greek ruins at Cyrene are only partly excavated have a fantastic setting in the beautiful Akhdar Mountains, looking out in direction of the Mediterranean Sea. Wandering around the remains, with a green and fertile valley below, and a forest on the hill above, it is not difficult to imagine life here 2,500 years ago when it was a wealthy, important city. Cyrene’s port, Apollonia is 18 km away and is on a beautiful part of the coast.

Al Bayda

Al-Bayda is the best base for those exploring the great ruins of Cyrene and Apollonia. Cyrene's port, Apollonia is 18 km away and is on a beautiful part of the coast. The town itself has a number of colonial-style buildings, and an influential Islamic university. It lies on a high ridge of the Green Mountains, 30 km south of the Mediterranean Sea. Much of the economy is reliant on agriculture, of which the region is famous for its apples, grapes and shmari fruit.

Sebha

Once the capital of the Fezzan, Sebha is an important regional town. Still a major Saharan transportation hub motor caravans from Algeria, Niger, Chad and even Tunisia pass through Sebha on their way to the Mediterranean Sea. Local agriculture is quite diverse, producing barley, wheat, onions and dates although much of the town's food and water must be transported from other oases. A few sections of the old quarters still stand, with mud-brick houses and covered alleyways. The old Italian Fort Elena rests on a nearby hill, and is used as a military base. Sebha is also known as the town where the Libyan leader, Mu'ammar Gadhafi, was educated.

Tripoli

On the shores of the Mediterranean sits Tripoli, the Libyan capital, and buried beneath lies Oea, which together with Sabratha and Leptis Magna give the western province its Roman name of 'tripolis' or Tripolitania - 'the land of three cities'. Fanned by the sea breeze, Tripoli enjoys a pleasant temperature year round, making it a joy to explore. The old whitewashed walls, some of which date from the fourth century, enclose the old Medina. It is the most northerly point of Tripoli, with the sea lapping at two of its sides. The architecture of this old city has a European influence, with many iron balconies and wooden window shutters. Although damaged in World War II, during the Italian occupation, the old city has remained mostly intact.

Leptis Magna

Leptis Magna on the Mediterranean Sea coast is considered to be the most attractive archaeological site in Libya and one of the best preserved ancient cities in the world. The city was founded by the Phoenicians in the 5th century BC and reached its zenith under the Romans in the 3rd century AD. As the birthplace of the Emperor Septimus Severus (ruled 193-211AD) much money was spent on the city creating an architectural masterpiece, much of which remains today due to being covered by the desert sand for centuries.

Ghadames

Known as the 'pearl of the desert', the ancient city of Ghadames was an important stopping off point on the trans-Saharan caravan route. An ideal location between Timbuktu and the Mediterranean coastal cities of Libya, Ghadames grew into a large town. Standing in an oasis, the whitewashed mud brick city of Ghadames is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognising the oldest pre-Saharan city as an outstanding example of a traditional settlement. Its desert architecture is unique.

Tobruk

Tobruk has a long history stretching back to the Greeks who colonised it before it became a Roman fortress town guarding the frontier of Cyrenaica. Later it was an important way point for traders travelling along the coastal caravan route. It became infamous however during the Second World War as the site of intense armoured fighting between the Axis and Allied forces. Today Tobruk is still an important port but the most poignant sights are the war cemeteries on the outskirts of town. On the 10th April 1949 the Allied garrison was attacked by Rommel's Africa Korps who laid siege to the town for 240 days.

Acacus Desert

The Acacus is the name given to the mountainous region of Libya’s south-western Sahara. An officially designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Acacus region offers spectacular desert and mountain scenery. There is a large variation of landscapes, from differently coloured sand dunes to arches, gorges, rocks and mountains. Major landmarks are the arches of Afzejare and Tin Khlega. Although this area is one of the most arid of the Sahara, there is some vegetation, such as the callotropis plant.

It is well know for its rock art and paintings extend back 12,000 years depicting the development of human societies and the animal life that was once abundant in the Sahara, such as giraffe and elephant. Travel in this remote area is invariably in 4WD vehicles and offers the perfect opportunity to step back into pre-history.

Ubari Sand Sea

This dramatic sea of sand dunes is perhaps one of the greatest sights in the world. The effect of the different light throughout the day creates shapes and colours that are an unrivalled treasure of the desert world. Along the southern border of the sand sea runs the Wadi Al-Hayat (meaning ‘The Valley of the Value of Life’), one of the most fertile areas of the Fezzan, which creates a spectacular contrast to its desiccated surroundings. If one explores up Wadi Gebraoun, you will find the Ubari Lakes, an oasis of lush greenery and water set in the midst of this enormous expanse of sand.

Libya Travel Information

Visa Information
UK Passport holders need a visa to enter Libya.

Your passport must be valid for at least six months after the end of your tour, and it must have at least one blank page for each visa required.
Please ensure the passport details we hold for you are correct.

Please note it is your responsibility to ensure you have the correct visa documentation when starting your tour. Country entry regulations can alter daily and it is always best to check with the relevant embassies for any changes.

The Libyan visa is issued on arrival at Tripoli Airport but must be pre-authorised. Therefore we need to send a scanned copy of your passport photo-page to our Libyan partner to arrange this. We will send you a copy of the Libyan visa authorisation a few days before you travel. PLEASE ENSURE YOU WILL HAVE ACCESS TO YOUR EMAILS AND A PRINTER, OR A FAX MACHINE AT THIS TIME AND THAT WE HAVE YOUR CONTACT DETAILS.

The Libyan authorities now require all visitors to obtain an Arabic translation of their passport details page stamped into their passport. Although at the time of writing this requirement has been officially withdrawn, our experience has shown that Libya can change its entry requirements without warning, and this has caused problems in the past with people being able to get their visa. Therefore we strongly recommend that you obtain this official Arabic translation in your passport before you depart the UK. You can either obtain this yourself or use a visa services company such as:
Travcour (UK)
Tempo House
15 Falcon Road
Battersea
London SW11 2PJ
Tel: 020 7223 5295
Fax: 020 7738 2617
Email: info@travcour.com
Website: www.travcour.com

Insurance:
Insurance that provides cover for emergency repatriation in case of a medical emergency is compulsory for all tours.

You should be aware that many standard insurance policies may not cover you adequately for all aspects of a Wild Frontiers trip and so we strongly recommend that you purchase a suitably designed insurance policy.

One such policy is the "Wild Frontiers" policy underwritten by Ace European Group Limited (ACE " firm reference 202803), which is available to EU residents (which excludes Norway & Switzerland) through our website or via the insurance company direct on 0845 345 3456. Under this policy there are two different levels of cover available.

Standard policy: a comprehensive travel insurance policy that provides cover for all Wild Frontiers activities, including trekking up to 6,000m. This policy does not provide cover for travel to areas where the FCO is advising against all or all but essential travel.

Elite policy: provides the same comprehensive level of cover as the standard policy. In addition the Elite policy also provides cover for travel to areas where the FCO is advising against all or all but essential travel. The policy will not provide cover for any claims arising from or relating to the reasons why the FCO is advising against travel.

If purchasing the Elite policy you also have the option to extend the cover provided by the policy to include cover for claims arising from a terrorist act in an area where the FCO is advising against travel. You can add this cover to your policy when purchasing online or over the telephone.

These policies are only available to those travelling on a Wild Frontiers holiday.

For more information and to purchase your policy online please visit the Insurance section of our website.

The cover is underwritten by Ace European Grou

Health and Vaccinations:
There are no mandatory immunisations for travellers to Libya though you should be up-to-date with Typhoid, Tetanus, Polio and Hepatitis A.

We also recommend:
• A dental check-up prior to travelling.
• You inform us now of any pre-existing medical conditions or medication.

To be on the safe side you can also check on www.fitfortravel.scot.nhs.uk

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More useful information when travelling to:
Libya

Flight Information

Flight time to Tripoli from London is 3:30hrs, with BMI or British Airways

Useful Tips

• Choose your fish and have it cooked to order in Tripoli's fish market

• Visit the ancient oasis town of Ghadames

• Go swimming in the Ubari Lakes

• Stay in a Troglodyte house in Gharyn



When To Go

The best time to travel to Libya is October to March when daytime temperatures are relatively mellow for a desert country. During this time the average daytime temperature on the coast is mid to upper 20’s with an evening temperature of around 18º. While in the desert the days will be around 30º and the evenings just below 10º Celsius.

Packing List

Packing

Below is a list of general items you might take with you on a Wild Frontiers trip to Libya. With your booking confirmation you will receive a packing list specific to your tour, so please treat this as a general guideline only.

Luggage:
It is easiest to use a soft bag - rucksack/hold-all/duffel bag - so it can be transported and stored more easily.

On all our trips a small daypack is practical for keeping general items (e.g. camera, books, wallets etc.) at hand when your main pack is out of reach. It is also handy for day trips and excursions.

Clothing:
In general you should bring clothes you feel comfortable with. but do be aware it gets a lot colder in the desert. Therefore as a guide we suggest a packing list like this:
• 4 x Light cotton shirts or T-shirts, short sleeved and long.
• 2/3 pairs of cotton trousers. If preferred, women can wear dresses and skirts
• 2 x Lightweight jumpers or sweatshirts
• 2 x good quality fleece or warm jumper
• Jacket or windbreaker
• Warm nightwear
• One set of thermal underwear
• Gloves
• Warm Hat
• Sun hat or cap
• Swim suit or trunks
• Pair of trainers, recreational shoes or pumps
• Pair of adventure sandals

Equipment:
We would recommend taking a smaller bag so you can separate a few days worth of clothes whilst in the desert. Please note that Wild Frontiers will provide tents and mattresses on all camping trips.

The following is useful extra equipment for you trip:
• Travel towel, travel soap and toiletries
• Good quality 3 season sleeping bag
• Sleeping bag liner (cotton or silk)
• Torch (LED head-torch keeps your hands free)
• A bandanna or large handkerchief is useful for dusty tracks
• Pair of good quality sunglasses
• Water bottle
• Plug adapter

Personal First Aid Kit:
While we do carry a large medical kit we would advise that you take some of the basics with you. This should include:
• Any prescription medication required (please inform the tour leader at your pre-departure meeting about these)
• Antibacterial dry hand wash
• Painkillers: paracetamol & ibuprofen
• Rehydration salts (Gastrolyte)
• Malaria Tablets (if necessary)
• Travel motion-sickness tablets if required (e.g. natural ginger tablets)
• Diarrhoea remedies
• Antihistamines
• Cold/flu decongestants
• Mosquito Repellent
• Insect bite cream
• Laxatives
• Plasters/Bandage/Steri-Strips/Blister pads
• Sunscreen (30+ factor)
• Moisturiser/after sun cream/lip balm
• Contact lenses and solution if required
• Tweezers

(A kit with most of this in is available at www.nomadtravel.co.uk)

Optional Extras:
• Ear plugs (if sharing a room / camping)
• Alarm clock
• 3-4 plastic carrier bags are very useful for dirty washing, dirty shoes and rubbish
• Binoculars
• Small packs of tissues
• Money belt or secure pouch for money and passport etc.
• Eye patches if light affects your sleep
• Sewing kit/scissors
• Writing materials
• Spare batteries/camera memory cards
• Swiss Army knife
• Calculator (for currency conversion)

NB: If you wear glasses, it is advisable to bring a spare pair since opticians are uncommon. If you wear contact lenses you may find that climatic changes and dust can create visual irritation, therefore, it is advisable to bring a pair of glasses.

You might be tempted to buy a few souvenirs here and there, so leave a little room for those extra purchases!!

Hand Luggage:
Although it is very rare that luggage goes missing on flights, it has been known to happen and so it’s a good idea to carry a spare top, toothbrush, wash kit, underwear and any other essentials in your hand luggage so that you can at least freshen up while waiting for your bags to catch you up. If you wear your sturdy shoes/boots it will also reduce weight in your luggage and keep them safe.

Practical Information

Time:
Libya is 2 hours ahead of GMT.
A useful website to check the time zone differences is www.worldtimezone.com

Money:
In Libya the unit of currency is the Libyan Dinar.
To check out the latest exchange rate for the places that you are visiting you can go to www.oanda.com

A few points to help you plan:
• Payments are mainly made in cash.
• Credit cards and Travellers Cheques are virtually impossible to use.
• It is strongly recommended you travel with Euros in cash. Dollars and Sterling are also accepted, but can be difficult to change.
• The main banks and larger hotels provide money-changing facilities; their rates are virtually identical.
• It is useful to bring lots of small denomination notes.
• Do not change more than you think you will need as it is difficult to change Dinar back into hard currency.

Electricity:
Those bringing video & digital cameras that require battery chargers should also bring a three-pin (round) adapter and a two-pin (round) adapter as two different types of plug are used. In Libya they use 230 voltage. In most hotels you can charge from the mains using a travel adaptor plug.

Food and Alcohol:
As an Islamic country all alcohol is banned in Libya. You are not allowed to bring it in and you cannot buy it once there. The nearest thing they offer is alcohol-free beer.

Libya has a similar taste in food as other North African countries, with salads and slow cooked stews called tagine with couscous. Their speciality dish is the Libyan soup, which is similar to a minestrone soup. When camping lunches are of a picnic style and the other meals vary.

Vegetarians or those with special dietary needs can also be catered for; though the type of food may sometimes be limited. Please let us know your requirements as soon as possible so we can make any arrangements to cater for your needs.

Language & Religion:
The vast majority of Libyans speak Arabic, the national language. Pastoral groups in the south, such as the nomadic Tuareg, use dialects of the Berber language. Many Libyans also speak Italian, English, or French as a second language.

Most Libyans are Muslims who belong to the Sunnah branch of Islam. Islam is practiced by all the language groups.

Cultural Sensitivity:
At Wild Frontiers we are very aware of the ethical impact tourism can have on ancient cultures. We realise that taking a group of tourists through such a region can have a negative impact on the lives of those who live there and on all our tours we therefore go to great lengths to minimise the negative and accentuate the positive…after all, there are also many good things that the tourist can bring.

To help this process we ask that our clients do not hand out pens or sweets to children. As one sign in Egypt emphatically put it, ‘Please don't make beggars out of our children!' No matter how well intentioned, in our opinion the dolling out of free gifts fosters a ‘beggar mentality' that is ultimately extremely destructive to a society. In addition we do not condone giving out money to beggars or ‘students'.

However, we also realise that we are exceptionally privileged to be travelling in areas where most of the people have far less than us and that the desire to ‘help' can be very powerful. As a result we ask that you refer to your trip dossier for information on the Wild Frontiers Foundation which supports specific projects in the areas where we travel.

Photography:
Please remember, we are guests in the countries through which we travel travel and we may sometimes inadvertently cause offence by taking photographs without first asking permission.

Also many countries have very strict rules about taking photos of army, police or any official personnel; restrictions apply at borders, bridges and any government building. Please exercise care in this regard as the penalty may be to have your film and/or camera confiscated.

Camels across the Sahara

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