Starting in September 2012
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The name Ardebil comes from the Zoroastrian name of "Artavil" (mentioned in Avesta) which means a holy place. A market centre for a fertile agricultural region, the town is famed for its silk and carpet trade tradition, and the ancient Ardabil Carpets are considered some of the best of the classical Persian Rug creations. The city also offers its visitors warm mineral springs, which has made it a popular resort for the rulers of Persia.
Yazd is one of the oldest cities in the world and the centre of the Zoroastrian religion. Zoroastrianism was the main religion across the Iranian plateau until the Arabs brought Islam to the people in the 7th century AD. Yazd is a city of wind towers, high turrets with openings to catch the winds providing natural air-conditioning during the hot summer months and qanats - underground canals used for irrigation. A dry, desert city, Yazd until recently used to draw its water supply from the Shir Kuh mountains by means of an elaborate system of qanats, some as much as 45km long.
"Isfahan nesf-e-jahan" Isfahan is half the world. So goes the old Persian saying and without a doubt Isfahan's charms continue to beguile and fascinate visitors. Its magnificent mosques, palaces and bridges are some of the greatest examples of Islamic architecture in the world. Isfahan's golden age was under Shah Abbas I, who came to power in 1587 and made Isfahan his capital city.
Esfahan is one of Iran’s oldest cities and served as Persia's capital from 1598 to 1722. When Shah Abbas I came to power in 1587, he pushed out the Ottoman Turks, who had occupied a large area of Persia, and then set out to make Esfahan a great city. However, this period of glory lasted little more than a century when an invasion from Afghanistan came, and the decline began. As a result, the capital was moved to Shiraz, and then later to Tehran.
Esfahan is one of the finest cities in the Islamic world and was a crossroad of international trade and diplomacy and it became a kaleidoscope of languages, religions, and customs. The city is renowned for the abundance of great historical monuments and exquisite blue mosaic tiles of its mosques and madrassas and we shall be visiting Nasqh Jahan Square, Imam Mosque, one of the world’s most beautiful mosques, and Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque as well as Ali Qapu Palace - a magnificent six-storey palace built in the 16th century to serve as a gateway to the royal palaces – and the 12th century Shahrestan Bridge amongst other things.
Things to see in the city include the Friday Mosque, the bazaar and the 17th century Ganj-Ali bathhouse – which is now a museum depicting the Hamm am (bathhouse) culture which is still prevalent in the country.
These include Bisotoon with its bas-reliefs from the Achmaenian period (5th century BC) showing Darius I victory over his enemies; Taghe-Bostan built by the Sassanians in the 3rd century AD with impressive rock carvings and the Temple of Anahita , the goddess of beauty and fecundity dating from Parthian times (200 BC). Kermanshah is a picturesque and lively market town with a largely Kurdish population who speak their own language and have their own traditions. In the countryside the Kurdish peasants still wear their typical and colourful clothes.
Based in western Iran, Hamadan is in the foothills of the 3574m Alvand Mountain. Legend says that the original Hamadan was built by the mythical King Jamshid; whatever the truth, it is certainly the oldest city in Iran and one of the oldest in the world. At the height of its glory, Hamedan was described as one of the most opulent cities. It had splendid palaces, buildings plated with precious metals, and seven layers of town walls, of which the inner two were coated in gold and silver. The glorious riches naturally attracted hoards of invading armies and after Alexander's conquest 331BC, Ecbatana lost much of its former importance, although it remained a staging post between the plateau and Mesopotamia. The successive sackings have spared few of Hamedan's ancient monuments; however, some valuable finds from the ancient town have come to light, and much remains unexplored.
The capital of Khorasan province in northeast Iran and the second largest city in the country, Mashhad is best known for its beautiful pilgrimage shrine of Imam Reza. Mashad means 'the place of martyrdom' and is an extremely holy city for Shi'ite Moslems worldwide. It is where the eighth grandson of the prophet Mohammad, Emam Reza, was murdered in 817 and has been a place of pilgrimage ever since. Dress in Mashad should be particularly conservative.
Located 1,300 m above sea level and established by the Russians in 1800, Bandar Anzali is the most important seaport in the north of Iran. The majority of the population are Azeris and speak the Azeri language. The Caspian Sea is the largest salt-water lake in the world, rich in fish and caviar and famous for its natural resources of oil and gas. The coastal area consists of the provinces of Gilan and Mazandaran and with its lush, subtropical vegetation is in marked contrast to the rest of Iran. The Caspian coast, generally referred to as 'Shomal' (the North) attracts a great number of Iranian tourists, not so much for its beaches as for its greenery and cooling rains. The area has seen some unrestrained development since the 1970's and the seaside resorts hold little of interest for the Western visitor, however the scenery, with its thickly wooded mountains and typical Caspian houses is still wild with a great variety of flora and fauna including jackals, bears and wolves. It is an excellent area for trekking or day hikes.
Shiraz is a city of sophistication and has always been celebrated as the heartland of Persian culture. It is the capital of Fars province and is one of the most beautiful, historical cities in the world. Farsi (Persian or Parsi) the language of Ancient Fars has become the official language of Iran.Shiraz came into existence after the Arab conquest of Iran and by the 13th century Shiraz had grown into one the largest and most popular Islamic cities of the era; by the mid 18th century, when most of it’s building were either created on restored, it had become the capital spreading out like an immense garden on a green plain at the foot of the Tang Allah-o-Akbar Mountains.Shiraz has been synonymous with poetry and learning, as well nightingales and roses, and, at one time, wine. Today Shiraz is a relaxed, cultivated city, with wide tree-lined avenues and enough monuments, gardens and mosques to keep most visitors happy for several days. We will visit the Arg-e Karim Khani an imposing fortress, with 14m high circular towers which dominates the city centre and was used as a prison in Pahlavi times. We’ll also take a look at the Citadel, the Eram and Narenjestan Gardens and the Tombs of Sa`adi and Hafez.
Dating back to distant antiquity Tabriz is the largest city in north-west Iran and was once the Persian capital. Its proximity to the Azerbaijani border has affected its history and it was occupied several times by the Russians in the first half of the 20th century, including during both World Wars.
Jolfa is located right on the border with Azerbaijan and was at one time a major Armenian settlement until Shah Abbas I moved them to Isfahan at the beginning of the 17th century. They were known for their trade and wine-making skills and 'New Jolfa' is still what Isfahan's Armenian quarter is known as. It has long been an important customs post with much of Iran's imports and exports pass through here.
Tehran is a modern, bustling, overcrowded metropolis with a population of 12 million people . It became the capital of Iran in the 18th century under the Qhajar rulers and despite the traffic and the pollution is well worth a visit. Dominated by the towering Alborz Mountains, it has a wealth of royal palaces and some of the best museums in the Middle East.
Kashan has several ancient monuments. Most famous are the mausoleum of Shah Abbas I, the 12th century Friday Mosque and the Safavid royal buildings south-west of the city centre. Also interesting are the Agha Bozorg Mosque which has a theological school and the beautiful Fin Gardens.
The Caspian coast, generally referred to as 'Shomal' attracts a great number of Iranian tourists, not so much for its beaches as for its greenery and cooling rains. The scenery, with its thickly wooded mountains and typical Caspian houses is still wild with a great variety of flora and fauna including jackals, bears and wolves. It is an excellent area for trekking or day hikes. The inland village of Masouleh is the most attractive and typical of the Caspian villages which can be reached by car or on foot from Rasht, the capital of Gilan. Other attractive towns include Bandar-e-Anzali, the main Caspian port established by the Russians in 1800 famous for its caviar fishery, Ramsar, Sari and Bandare-Torkaman.
Visa Information
UK Passport holders require a visa to enter Iran.
Your passport must be valid for at least six months after the end of your trip, and have at least one blank page for each visa required. Please ensure the passport details we hold for you are correct.
It is your responsibility to ensure you have the correct visa documentation when starting your trip. Country entry regulations can alter daily and it is best to check with the relevant embassies for any changes.
BE AWARE you will not be issued a visa if your passport shows any signs of entry or exit to Israel. This includes solo exit/entry stamps from neighbouring land borders into Egypt or Jordan " that signify entering/exiting Israel although with no official Israeli stamp. Should this apply to your passport then you will require a new passport before making your application.
Anyone applying for an Iranian visa in the UK will need to make an appointment to go in person to the Iranian Embassy in London to be fingerprinted and submit your form. WF will apply for an authorisation code two months before your scheduled departure and although this can take some time to arrive once it does the process takes around 5 days. Upon booking you will need to send us the below info:
• A copy/scan of your passport (the photo page)
• Occupation (to not include words that could be politically sensitive i.e. communications manager. If retired previous employment is required)
• Your father’s name
• Whether you have visited Iran before
• Which Iranian consulate you will be applying to for your visa.
If you are travelling on a non-UK passport, please contact your nearest embassy for up to date visa information.
Insurance:
Insurance that provides cover for emergency repatriation in case of a medical emergency is compulsory for all tours.
You should be aware that many standard insurance policies may not cover you adequately for all aspects of a Wild Frontiers trip and so we strongly recommend that you purchase a suitably designed insurance policy.
One such policy is the "Wild Frontiers" policy underwritten by Ace European Group Limited (ACE " firm reference 202803), which is available to EU residents (which excludes Norway & Switzerland) through our website or via the insurance company direct on 0845 345 3456. Under this policy there are two different levels of cover available.
Standard policy: a comprehensive travel insurance policy that provides cover for all Wild Frontiers activities, including trekking up to 6,000m. This policy does not provide cover for travel to areas where the FCO is advising against all or all but essential travel.
Elite policy: provides the same comprehensive level of cover as the standard policy. In addition the Elite policy also provides cover for travel to areas where the FCO is advising against all or all but essential travel. The policy will not provide cover for any claims arising from or relating to the reasons why the FCO is advising against travel.
If purchasing the Elite policy you also have the option to extend the cover provided by the policy to include cover for claims arising from a terrorist act in an area where the FCO is advising against travel. You can add this cover to your policy when purchasing online or over the telephone.
These policies are only available to those travelling on a Wild Frontiers holiday.
For more information and to purchase your policy online please
Health and Vaccinations:
There are no mandatory immunisations for Iran though you should be up-to-date with Typhoid, Tetanus, Polio and Hepatitis A. We recommend you seek advice from your local GP or travel centre as to the correct immunisations and preventative treatments.
We also recommend:
• A dental check-up prior to travelling.
• You inform us of any pre-existing medical conditions or medication.
To be on the safe side you can also check on www.fitfortravel.scot.nhs.uk
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