Armenia

The fact that Armenia still has its own alphabet is telling of its culture. This small, mountainous nation uses its own unique language to retain its independence, and is certainly fascinating as a result. Being the first country in the world to adopt Christianity in 301, here the hilly landscapes are scattered with ancient churches to this day.

Yerevan is an attractive capital city with wide tree-lined boulevards and stylish buildings built of the local pink, volcanic tuffa stone. The towering peak of Mount Ararat can be seen from most places in the capital, which is the reputed resting place of Noah's Ark. You can feel the biblical presence in the towns, and for some adventure, the lush northern forests and rocky southern mountains provide a fabulous mix of hiking terrains. With its fresh mountain air, pure water and diverse flora and fauna, Armenia is a new destination which will appeal as much to nature lovers as to those heading out for the history or craving utterly unique culture.

What to do in Armenia

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Gaze upon biblical Mt Ararat

Yerevan

Towering over the Anatolian plain, in all its brooding splendour, it's easy to understand why the snow-capped twin-peaks of volcanic Mount Arrarat are associated with Noah's biblical flood landing, at least a symbol of world hope. Although we do not invite you to board an ark, or even climb the 'heavy' mountain, Wild Frontiers can arrange a guided excursion to Khor Virap Monastery so you can view this truly biblical landmark.

Stay with a local family

Sissian

The three star Dina Hotel is a small family run guesthouse in the centre of Sissian. The restaurant serves wonderful home cooked food and it also has a small bar. There are 31 simply furnished rooms, all equipped with telephone and colour TV. Staying at the Dina Hotel is a great way to experience the real Armenia.

Wander around Yerevan

Yerevan

Yerevan, Armenia's capital is an attractive city of wide tree lined boulevards and stylish buildings built of the local pink volcanic tuffa stone. In your own time enjoy wandering around the pleasant city of Yerevan. You might like to visit the city's main square - Republic Square- and the History Museum with the adjoining Art Museum. On weekends be sure to visit the Vernisaj, a lively open-air market.

Attend mass at Echmiadzin

Yerevan

Armenia was the very first country to adopt Christianity in 301 AD and Echmiadzin is its holiest city, the seat of Karekin II, head of the Armenia Apostolic Church. Whether a believer or not, attending mass in Echmiadzin's beautiful cathedral is an extraordinary pilgrimage, a journey in space and time, since it is truly moving to feel the ancient weight of belief that has so dominated these highly spiritual but often bitterly persecuted people.

Where to stay in Armenia

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Armenia Marriot Hotel

Yerevan

The Armenia Marriot Hotel is a luxury property located on Republic Square in the heart of Yerevan. This five star hotel...

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Avan Marak Tsapatagh Hotel

Lake Sevan

The three star Avan Marak Tsapatagh Hotel is located on the eastern side of Lake Sevan in the village of Tsapatagh. Of...

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Golden Tulip Hotel

Yerevan

The five star Golden Tulip Hotel has a long history of top level service to international travellers stretching back to...

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Avan Dzoraget Hotel

Dzoraget

One of the first boutique style hotels to open in Armenia, the Avant Dzoraget Hotel is located in the Lori Province, in...

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Blue Sevan Hotel

Lake Sevan

With great views of Lake Sevan and the gentle scent of pine trees coming in from the coast, the Blue Sevan hotel is a...

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Tufenkian Old Dilijan

Dilijan

The Tufenkian Old Dilijan is a heritage hotel located directly on historical Sharambeyan Street. The 8 rooms are all...

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Mirhav Hotel

Goris

Mirhav hotel is a centrally located, newly built hotel designed according to Goris' traditional architectural style....

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Lalaner Hotel

Sissian

The Lalaner hotel in Sissian is a small centrally located 16 room hotel. The rooms are simply furnished with double or...

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Villa Delenda

Yerevan

Villa Delenda is an elegant traditional hotel in the heart of Yerevan. It was originally built in 1906 as a private...

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Suggested Itineraries

Armenia Travel Guide

Please select the regions you are interested in.

Yerevan

Yerevan, Armenia's capital with a population of over 1 million people is an attractive city of wide tree lined boulevards and stylish buildings built of the local pink volcanic tuffa stone. From most places in the capital one can see the towering peak of Mount Ararat, the reputed resting place of Noah's Ark. The colourful Vernisaj market takes place every weekend in the centre of Yerevan. You will find a good selection of paintings on sale, souvenirs made of obsidian and other local stones, embroideries, carpets and every sort of bric-a-brac imaginable.

Lake Sevan

The largest and highest lake in the Transcaucasus, Sevan holds a special place in the heart of the Armenian nation. With its cool azure waters and fresh mountain air it is a popular holiday resort and is famous for its 'ishkan' trout and other freshwater fish. In recent times Lake Sevan has shrunk due to the tapping of the Razdan river. One result has been the uncovering of forts, houses and artefacts more than 2000 years old. Sevan monastery built in 874 on a small peninsula overlooking the lake, is a wonderful example of Armenian architecture and is especially picturesque.

Dilijan

Surrounded by a heavily forested area of mountains, Dilijan is a popular spa town, famous for its mineral water and the surrounding countryside is home to a great variety of fauna as well as 240 species of birds. The 19th century quarter of Dilijan has been restored with some fine two storey mansions and workshops. There is also a museum and gallery. Near Dilijan are some of the most interesting monasteries and churches in Armenia, including Hagartsin Monastery. This includes the church of St. Gregory, The church of St. Stepanos and the refectory where visitors and pilgrims were received. It is possible to visit Lake Sevan and Dilijan on a long day trip from Yerevan.

Armenia Travel Information

Visa Information
UK Passport holders require a visa to visit Armenia, which should be arranged before departure.

Your passport must be valid for at least six months after the end of your trip, and it must have at least one blank page for each visa required. Please ensure the passport details we hold for you are correct.

Please note it is your responsibility to ensure you have the correct visa documentation when starting your trip. Country entry regulations can alter daily and it is always best to check with the relevant embassies for any changes.

The visa can be arranged either by yourself at the relevant embassy, or through a visa company such as:
Travcour (UK)
Tempo House
15 Falcon Road Battersea
London
SW11 2PJ
Tel: 020 7223 5295
Fax: 020 7738 2617
Email: info@travcour.com
Website: www.travcour.com

If you are travelling on a non-UK passport, please contact your nearest consulate/embassy for up to date visa information.

Insurance:
Insurance that provides cover for emergency repatriation in case of a medical emergency is compulsory for all tours.

You should be aware that many standard insurance policies may not cover you adequately for all aspects of a Wild Frontiers trip and so we strongly recommend that you purchase a suitably designed insurance policy.

One such policy is the "Wild Frontiers" policy underwritten by Ace European Group Limited (ACE " firm reference 202803), which is available to EU residents (which excludes Norway & Switzerland) through our website or via the insurance company direct on 0845 345 3456. Under this policy there are two different levels of cover available.

Standard policy: a comprehensive travel insurance policy that provides cover for all Wild Frontiers activities, including trekking up to 6,000m. This policy does not provide cover for travel to areas where the FCO is advising against all or all but essential travel.

Elite policy: provides the same comprehensive level of cover as the standard policy. In addition the Elite policy also provides cover for travel to areas where the FCO is advising against all or all but essential travel. The policy will not provide cover for any claims arising from or relating to the reasons why the FCO is advising against travel.

If purchasing the Elite policy you also have the option to extend the cover provided by the policy to include cover for claims arising from a terrorist act in an area where the FCO is advising against travel. You can add this cover to your policy when purchasing online or over the telephone.

These policies are only available to those travelling on a Wild Frontiers holiday.

For more information and to purchase your policy online please visit the Insurance section of our website.

The cover is underwritten by Ace European Group Limited (ACE), and is arranged by Travel & General Insurance Service Limited. Both companies are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA). Wild Frontiers Limited is an Introducer Appointed Representative of Travel & General Insurance Company plc, details of which can be found at the FSA's website www.fsa.gov.uk.

To contact them please visit their website at www.travel-general.com or call 0845 408 0583.



Health and Vaccinations:
There are no mandatory immunisations for travellers to Armenia, although you should be up-to-date with Typhoid, Tetanus, Polio and Hepatitis A. We recommend you seek advice from your local GP or travel centre as to the correct immunisations and preventative treatments.

We also recommend:
• A dental check-up prior to travelling.
• You inform us of any pre-existing medical conditions or medication.
To be on the safe side you can also check on www.fitfortravel.scot.nhs.uk

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More useful information when travelling to:
Armenia

Flight Information

Flight time to Yerevan from London is 5hrs, with BMI.

Useful Tips

• Ladies - don't forget to bring a head scarf when visiting the many beautiful Orthodox churches throughout the country.

• Get some fabulous views and photographs of sacred Mount Ararat across the border in Turkey from Khor Virap Monastery.

• If crossing the border from Iran into Meghri in the autumn, be sure to stop off at the orchards to buy pomegranates from the local farmers.

• Ride the world's longest cable car line, a 5.7km aerial tramway that spans the spectacular Vorotan gorge to Tatev monastery.

• If you're in Yerevan on the weekend, check out the Vernissage market, where you can find some interesting antiques and art work.

When To Go

The weather conditions can be extremely varied (even within the course of a day!). The Greater Caucasus Range moderates local climate by serving as a barrier against cold air from the north and the relatively small territory covers different climatic zones, which are determined by distance from the Black Sea and by altitude. The climatic zones range from humid subtropical to snow and glaciers.

That said, British summertime is as safe a bet as any for pleasant weather.

Packing List

Below is a list of general items you might take with you on a Wild Frontiers trip to Armenia. With your booking confirmation you will receive a packing list specific to your tour, so please treat this as a general guideline only.

Luggage:
It is best to use a soft bag - rucksack/hold-all/duffel bag - so it can be transported and stored more easily.
On all our trips a small daypack is practical for keeping general items (e.g. camera, books, wallets etc.) at hand when your main pack is out of reach. It is also handy for day trips and excursions.

Clothing:
In general you should bring clothes you feel comfortable with. Therefore as a guide we suggest a packing list like this:

Therefore as a guide we suggest a packing list like this:
• 4 x Light cotton shirts or T-shirts, short sleeved and long.
• 2/3 pairs of cotton trousers. If preferred, women can wear dresses and skirts
• 2 x pairs of shorts
• 2 x Lightweight jumpers or sweatshirts
• Good quality fleece or warm jumper
• Warm jacket
• Set of lightweight waterproofs
• Set of thermal underwear
• Change of clothing for the evenings
• An extra “outfit” if you’d like to dress up a bit on occasion
• Warm Hat
• Gloves
• Sun hat or cap
• Women should have a headscarf
• Swim suit or trunks
• Pair of walking shoes/boots (walking)
• Pair of recreational shoes, adventure sandals, trainers or pumps
• Flip flops/sandals for bathrooms

Equipment:
The following is useful extra equipment for your trip:
• Travel towel, travel soap and toiletries
• Sleeping bag liner (cotton or silk)
• Torch (LED head-torch keeps your hands free)
• A bandanna or large handkerchief is useful for dusty tracks
• Pair of good quality sunglasses
• Water bottle
• Plug adapter

Personal First Aid Kit:
While we do carry a large medical kit on all our group tours, we would advise that you take some of the basics with you. This should include:
• Any prescription medication required (please inform the tour leader at your pre-departure meeting about these)
• Antibacterial dry hand wash
• Painkillers: paracetamol & ibuprofen
• Rehydration salts (Gastrolyte)
• Travel motion-sickness tablets if required (e.g. natural ginger tablets)
• Diarrhoea remedies
• Antihistamines
• Cold/flu decongestants
• Mosquito Repellent
• Insect bite cream
• Laxatives
• Plasters/Bandage/Steri-Strips/Blister pads
• Sunscreen (30+ factor)
• Moisturiser/after sun cream/lip balm
• Contact lenses and solution if required
• Tweezers
(A kit with most of this in is available at www.nomadtravel.co.uk)

Optional Extras:
• Ear plugs (if sharing a room / camping)
• Alarm clock
• 3-4 plastic carrier bags are very useful for dirty washing, dirty shoes and rubbish
• Binoculars
• Small packs of tissues
• Money belt or secure pouch for money and passport etc.
• Eye patches if light affects your sleep
• Sewing kit/scissors
• Writing materials
• Spare batteries/camera memory cards
• Swiss Army knife
• Universal bath plug

NB: If you wear glasses, it is advisable to bring a spare pair since opticians are rare. If you wear contact lenses you may find that climatic changes and dust can create visual irritation, therefore, it is advisable to bring a pair of glasses.

You might be tempted to buy a few souvenirs here and there, so leave a little room for those extra purchases!!

Hand Luggage:
Although it is very rare that luggage goes missing on flights, it has been known to happen and so it’s a good idea to carry a spare top, toothbrush, wash kit, underwear and any other essentials in your hand luggage so that you can at least freshen up while waiting for your bags to catch you up. If you wear your sturdy shoes/boots it will also reduce weight in your luggage and keep them safe.

Practical Information

Time:
Armenia is 4hrs ahead of GMT.
A useful website to check the time zone differences is www.worldtimezone.com

Food and Alcohol:
Food in the Caucasus is one of the biggest attractions for visitors, and is the centrepiece of domestic cultural activity. Here they pride themselves on being the bons viveurs of the former Soviet Union and much of the food and wine is simply delicious - do not expect to lose weight! Each region has its unique cuisine with flavours derived from spice combinations, but as a rule, a focus on herbs and garlic predominates and also makes extensive use of walnuts.

Electricity:
Those bringing video & digital cameras that require battery chargers should also bring a two-pin, continental style adapter. In most hotels you can charge from the mains using a travel adaptor plug.

Money:
In Armenia the unit of currency is the Dram.

To check out the latest exchange rate for the places that you are visiting you can go to www.oanda.com

A few points to help you plan:
• Payments are mainly made in cash.
• Increasingly more shops and hotels will accept credit card payments, though a cash advance is unlikely.
• You can easily exchange Euros, US Dollars and UK Sterling cash.
• ATM machines are available in the larger towns but best not to be relied upon.
• If using ATM machines, be sure to notify your bank before you travel.

Language & Religion:
The dominant religion in Armenia is Christianity with over 93% of Armenians belonging to the Armenian Apostolic Church. Other religious denominations in Armenia are the Baptists and Presbyterians. The Armenian language has its own alphabet and consists of 38 letters. Over 90% of the people in the country speak Armenian while ¾ of the population speak Russian while English is becoming increasingly more possible.

Cultural Sensitivity:
On our tours we frequently interact with local people, each with their own distinct customs and traditions. We therefore ask you to be considerate and to treat them with respect. Your tour leader will be able to advise you accordingly.

At Wild Frontiers we are very aware of the ethical impact tourism can have on ancient cultures. We realise that taking a group of tourists through such a region can have a negative impact on the lives of those who live there and on all our tours we therefore go to great lengths to minimise the negative and accentuate the positive…after all, there are also many good things that the tourist can bring.

To help this process we ask that our clients do not hand out pens or sweets to children. As one sign in Egypt emphatically put it, ‘Please don't make beggars out of our children!' No matter how well intentioned, in our opinion the dolling out of free gifts fosters a ‘beggar mentality' that is ultimately extremely destructive to a society. In addition we do not condone giving out money to beggars or ‘students'.

However, we also realise that we are exceptionally privileged to be travelling in areas where most of the people have far less than us and that the desire to ‘help' can be very powerful. As a result we ask that you refer to your trip dossier for information on the Wild Frontiers Foundation which supports specific projects in the areas where we travel.

Photography:
Please remember, we are guests in the countries through which we travel and we may sometimes inadvertently cause offence by taking photographs without first asking permission.

Also many countries have very strict rules about taking photos of army, police or any official personnel; restrictions apply at borders, bridges and any government building. Please exercise care in this regard as the penalty may be to have your film and/or camera confiscated.

K2 Trek and Baleygon School

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